Letter to Titus

                           Zx‡Zi Kv‡Q mvay c‡ji cΠ                                                         

ZxZ wQ‡jb c‡ji cªPvi m½x Ges me‡P‡q wek¦vmx I Kg©`ÿ m½x‡`i Ab¨Zg| c‡ji Z…Zxq cÖPvi hvÎvi mg‡q ZxZ‡K `yÕevi c‡ji cÖwZwbwa wnmv‡e †h‡Z n‡qwQj Kwiš’ bM‡i| ‡mLv‡b KwVb cwiw¯’wZi g‡a¨ Zvi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© `vwqZ¡ Avðh© mvd‡j¨i m‡½B cvjb K‡ib| †iv‡g c‡ji ew›`‡Z¡i †gqv` †kl nIqvi ci cj Zv‡K m‡½ K‡i µxU Øx‡c wM‡q LªxóevYx cÖPvi K‡ib| †mLvb †_‡K iIbv nIqvi mg‡q wZwb µx‡Ui be-cÖwZwôZ gÊjxi mg¯Í fvi Zz‡j‡`b Zx‡Zi nv‡Z| c‡i cj hLb gvwmW‡b wQ‡jb ZLb wZwb Zx‡Zi Kv‡Q GB cÎ wj‡L cvVvb|

w_gZxi Kv‡Q †jLv cÖ_g c‡Îi g‡Zv GB ag©c‡ÎwUi cÖavb e³e¨ nj gÊjx cwiPvjbvi wel‡q bxwZ wb‡`©kbv Ávcb|

bvgKiY: Zx‡Zi Kv‡Q cÎwU e¨w³ we‡k‡li bvg Aby¯§i‡Y Kiv nq| GB cÎwU‡Z cj µxU Øx‡ci cvjK iƒc ZxZ‡K GB cÎ wj‡Lb e‡j c‡Îi bvgKiY nq ZxZ| ZxZ GKRb gÊjx cwiPvj‡Ki bvg Ges wZwb wQ‡jb mvay c‡ji cÖPvi m½x‡`i g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg|

c‡Îi †jLK: GB cvjKxq c‡Îi †jLK cj wb‡RB| Lªxó gÊjx wek¦vm K‡i †h Zx‡Zi Kv‡Q cÎ nj c‡ji ˆcwiwZK mv‡ÿ¨i cÖKvk| c‡Îi ï‡f”Qv Ávc‡bi aiY †`‡L GwU‡K c‡ji cÎ Av‡ivc Kiv nq| wKš‘ c‡Îi wfZ‡ii As‡k Zvi fvlv, wPšÍ-†PZbv, c‡Îi cÖK…wZ, c‡ji Rxeb I Zvi cÖPvi Kv‡Ri m‡½ wg‡jbv| Z‡e A‡b‡K g‡b K‡ib c‡ji Abymvix‡`i g‡a¨ KviI †jLv n‡Z cv‡i| Avevi ZxZ †h‡nZz c‡ji cÖPvi m½x wQ‡jb †m‡nZz GwU c‡ji cÎB n‡e| cj gvwmWb †_‡K GB cÎ †j‡Lb|

c‡Îi mgqKvj: 65 Lªxóvã| gZvšÍ‡i cÖ_g kZvãxi †kl fvM A_ev wØZxq kZvãxi cÖ_g fv‡M GB cΠ                      †jLv nq|

c‡Îi mgqKv‡ji g‡a¨ wØ-gZ i‡q‡Q | †iv‡g c‡ji cÖ_g ew›`‡Z¡i †gqv` †kl nIqvi ci cj ZxZ‡K wb‡q µxU Øx‡c evYx cÖPvi Ki‡Z hvb| †mLvb †_‡K iIbv nIqvi mg‡q µx‡Ui be-cÖwZwôZ gÊjxi `vwqZ¡fvi cj Zx‡Zi nv‡Z Zz‡j‡`b| Gi c‡i cj gvwmW‡b Ae¯’vb K‡ib Ges gvwmWb †_‡K 64 ev 65 Lªxóv‡ã ZxZ‡K GB cÎ wj‡Lb Ges Lye m¤¢e †Rbvm I Av‡cv‡jøv‡mi nv‡Z cvVvb| A‡b‡K Avevi g‡b K‡ib GB cÎwU cÖ_g kZ‡Ki †k‡li w`‡K A_ev wØZxq kZ‡Ki †k‡li w`‡K †jLv nq| hw` c‡ji Abymvix‡`i †jLv nq Zvn‡j Gi mgqKvj n‡e 80-140 Lªxóv‡ãi g‡a¨|

µxU Øx‡ci cwi‡ek cwiw¯’wZ I cÎ †jLvi D‡Ïk¨:

w_gZxi Kv‡Q †jLv cÖ_g c‡Îi g‡Zv GB ag©cÎwUiI cÖavb e³e¨ nj gÊjx cwiPvjbvi wel‡q wb‡`©kbvgv Ávcb| cÖvPxb Kv‡j µxU Øx‡ci gvbyl‡`i Amr wg_¨vev`x e‡j †ek `yb©vgwQj| ZvB ZxZ‡K µx‡U †i‡L hvevi mg‡q cj Zv‡K cÖexY wbev©P‡bi wel‡q we‡kl hZœevb n‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb (1:5-9)| wZwb GLb we‡kl †Rvi w`‡q †mB me Ac-cÖPv‡ii wel‡q Kov e¨e¯’v wb‡Z ZxZ‡K wb‡`©k w`‡”Qb, hviv Lªxó mgv‡R AmZ¨, Aag© I A‰b‡K¨i exR ey‡b †eov‡”Q (1:10-16,3:9-11) mgv‡Ri †Kvb& †Kvb& †kªYxi gvbyl‡K Kx-Kx we‡kl KZ©e¨ cvjK Ki‡Z n‡e ZvI wZwb GLv‡b g‡b Kwi‡q w`‡”Qb| Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB †h wb‡Ri wb‡Ri Kg©‡ÿ‡Î wLªwóq Av`‡k©i c~b¨ Av‡jv mK‡ji mvg‡b Zz‡j aievi GKUv `vwqZ¡ Av‡Q ZvI wZwb g‡b Kwi‡q w`‡”Qb| wÎ-e¨w³ Ck¦iB †h Avgv‡`i †mB awg©‡ôi Rxe‡bi `xÿv w`‡q‡Qb Ges †cÖiYv RvwM‡q _v‡Kb ZvI GB c‡Î eywS‡q‡Qb|

c‡Îi KvVv‡gv

K) 1:1-4 ï‡f”Qv Ávcb

L) 1:5-9 µxU gÊjx‡Z cwiPvjK‡`i wb‡qvM `vb

   -1:5 Zx‡Zi cÖwZ wb‡`©kbv

   -1:6-9 cÖexY‡`i †h mg¯Í ¸Yvejx _vK‡Z n‡e

M) 1:10-16 åvšÍ ag©cÖPvi eÜ Kivi wb‡`©k

   -1:10-16 åvšÍ cÖe³v‡`i cÖK„wZ

N) 2:1-15 Lªxó gÊjx Ges mgvR KvVv‡gv

   -2:1 Zx‡Zi cÖwZ g~j wb‡`©kbvgv

   -2:2-10 gÊjx‡Z Lªxóvb‡`i Kg©`vwqZ¡

   -2:11-14 Ck¦‡ii gyw³ Kg©

   -2:15 Zx‡`i cÖwZ Dc‡`k

O) 3:1-8 Lªxó mgv‡R Lªxóvb‡`i AvPiY

   -3:1-2 `vwqZ¡

   -3:3-8 Ck¦‡ii gyw³ Kg©

   -3:8-11 Zx‡Zi cwZ we‡kl `vwqZ¡ Ac©b

   -3:9-11 weev`, wef³ Gwo‡q Pjv

   -3:12-15 †k‡li `yÕGKwU K_v we`vq Avkx©ev`

g~jK_v: cj †h Kvi‡Y ZxZ‡K µxU Øx‡c †i‡L Av‡mb Ges c‡Îi g‡a¨ wb‡`k© `vb K‡ib Zv nj- gÊjx cwiPvjbvi wel‡q wb‡`©kbvgv Ávcb| GQvovI Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi-

K. Lªxwóq Rxeb I mvgvwRK Rxeb‡K mvRv‡bv 

L. cÖ‡Z¨K kn‡i cÖexY‡`i g‡bvbqb Kiv

M. Ag~jK Av‡jvPbv ev` †`Iqv

N. ZxZ‡K KZMy‡jv `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡`k©bv `vb (1:5, 2:1, 3:9, 15)

MÖš’ cwÄ

1| wg‡½v, Lªxwóqv:g½jevZ©v, †Rwfqvi cÖKvkb, 30, cvK© ÷ªxU, KjKvZv|

2. LOCKYER, Herbert: All the men of the Bible. OM-Authentic Book, Secunderabad

    Andrapradesh, India.

3. BROWN, E. Raymon SS. ed: The Jerome Bible Commentary. Theological Publication,

    Bangalore, India 1990.

4. MENEZES, Aleixo: Making Paul come alive. Pauline Sisters Bombay Society, Waterfield

    Road, Bandra, Mumbai, 1996.

5. NEYREY, Jerome H.: Collegeville Bible Commentary.V.9, sv ‘The epistle to Titus,’ The

    Liturgical Press, Collegeville, Minnesota, 1982.

6. KEEGAN, Terence j.: New Collegeville Bible Commentary.V.9, sv,‘The letter to Titus,

    Liturgical Press, Collegeville Minnesota, 1905.

7. HARRINGTON, Daniel J.: Sacra Pagina Series. Vol. 12, sv, ‘Titus,’ Liturgical Press,

    Collegeville, Minnesota, 2007.