Kjmxq I G‡dmxq‡`i Kv‡Q cÎ `yÕwUi

g‡a¨ mv`„k¨ I ‰emv`„k¨ Av‡jvPbv Ki|

f~wgKv:   GÕ`y‡Uv c‡Îi gv‡S A‡bK mv`„k¨ I ˆemv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q| †jLvi mgqKvj, †jLK, Zvrch©, ˆewkó¨, cÖf…wZi w`K †_‡K hw`I ev wgj i‡q‡Q| we‡klÁ‡`i gv‡S c‡Îi mv`„k¨ I ˆemv`„k¨ wbY©‡q  A‡bK gZ cv_©K¨| we‡klÁM‡Yi g‡Z, cÎ `yÕwU c‡ji †k‡li w`KKvi †jLv| Avevi †KD †KD e‡jb cÎ `yÕwU c‡ji g„Zy¨i c~‡e© †jLv| hw`I Gi wKQz Avfvm cvIqv hvq Kjmxq, 4:3-4, 10, 18; G‡dmxq 3:1, 4:1 c` mg~‡n| Avevi we‡klÁMY GI g‡b K‡ib †h, cÎwU Zvi bv‡g Pvwj‡q †`qv n‡q‡Q|

c‡Îi †jLK: G‡dmxq I Kjmxq : aiv nq cÎ `yÕwU c‡jiB †jLv| c‡ji PviwU ew›` mgqKvi wPwVi g‡a¨ G `yÕwU| KviY GB c‡Îi 3:1-4, 4:1, 3:7-13, 6:19-22 c` ¸‡jv co‡j  c‡ji wb‡Ri AwfÁZvi wel‡q †jLv cvIqv hvq|  1:1, 3:1 c‡` cj †jLv e‡jB g‡b nq| c‡Îi g‡a¨ cj I w_g_x c‡Îi †jLK 1:1| wKš‘ c‡Îi g‡a¨ A‡bK RvqMvq eû eP‡bi cwie‡Z© GK ePb e¨envi Kiv nq 1:23-25,29,;2:1-5;4:3L-4,7-10,13,15,18 GB c` ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †hLv‡b cjB c‡Îi †jLK wb‡`©k K‡i| c‡ji Ab¨vb¨ c‡Îi g‡a¨ wgj bv n‡jI G cÎ cÎ `yÕwUi g‡a¨ A‡bK wgj jÿ¨ Kiv hvq|

†jLvi mgqKvj: g‡b Kiv nq cj hLb †iv‡g e›`x wQ‡jb †mB mg‡q 56-60 Lªxóv‡ã cÎwU wj‡Lb| cÎwU wUwKKzm cÎwU Kjmxq‡`i Kv‡Q wb‡q hvb| cÎ †jLvi aiY, kã Pqb, cÎMf© c‡o g‡b nq GB †jLv cvDwjb ¯‹z‡ji †jLv| c‡Îi HkZ¡, LªxóZZ¡, gÊjxZZ¡ c‡ji Av‡Mi †jLv †_‡K wfbœ ai‡Yi| g‡b Kiv nq 80 mv‡ji w`‡K Zvi wkl¨‡`i g‡a¨ †KD GB KvR K‡i _vK‡Z cv‡i| cj †Riæmv‡j‡g ew›` nb Ges Zv‡K †iv‡g ‡cªiY Kiv nq m¤¢eZ 60-62 mv‡j| Avi GB mg‡q G‡dmxq‡`i Kv‡Q cÎwU wj‡Lb| c‡Îi mvwe©K w`K we‡ePbv K‡i AvaywbK evB‡ej †eËvMY GB wm×v‡šÍ Av‡mb †h G‡dmxq Kv‡Q cÎwU Lye m¤¢e cvDwjb ¯‹zj Øviv 90 mv‡j †jLv nq|

cÎ †jKvi D‡Ïk¨: G‡dmxq‡`i Kv‡Q c‡Î ‡jL‡Ki †mB iKg GKK †Kvb D‡Ï‡k¨ †jLv nq wb| eis Lªxó wek¦vmxi gb-gvbwmKZv hv‡Z eo nq †mB j‡ÿ¨ †jLv nq| Zviv hv‡Z eyS‡Z cv‡i Ck¦‡ii wPišÍb D‡Ïk¨ I Zvi K…cv, Lªxó gÊjx‡Z Ck¦i Av‡Qb| cÎwU weRvZxq‡`i Kv‡Q †jLv nq weavq Zv‡`i Lªxwóq RxebvPiY, g`¨cvb, †hŠb D”Q…•LjZv, N„bv BZ¨vw` wel‡q ejv nq| Ck¦i †cÖwiZ Lªx‡ói ga¨ w`‡q mK‡j Bûw` Awbû`x gÊjx‡Z GKB wek¦v‡m GwKfzZ n‡qwQ|

Kjmxq‡`i Kv‡Q c‡Î cÎ †jLK åvšÍ wkÿv wel‡q  †j‡Lb| GB GK`j †jvK g‡b K‡i †h Lªxwóq gyw³ cywic~Y© gyw³ Avb‡Z cv‡ibv Ges Lªxó †eZxZ A‡bK Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e I we‡kl ixwZ †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e| wKQz ‡`e `~Z‡`i c~Rv Ki‡Z n‡e Ges K…”QZv mv_b Ki‡Z n‡e| †jLK GB welq ¸‡jvi Dci †Rvi Av‡ivc K‡ib|

Kjmxq I G‡dmxq‡`i Kv‡Q cÎ `yÕwUi Zzjbvg~jK KvVv‡gv cvkv cvwk Zz‡j aiv nj:

Kjmxq Kv‡Q cÎ

G‡dmxq‡` Kv‡Q cÎ

c‡Îi cÖi¤¢ 1:1-8 K| †cÖiK I cÖvcK 1:1-2K L| ï‡f”Qv Ávcb 1: 2L M| ab¨ev` Ávcb: Lªxó mgv‡Ri wek¦vm, Avkv, fvjevmv 1:3-8 cÎMf© 1:9-4:6 K| Lªxó mgv‡Ri  g½‡ji Rb¨ cÖv_©bv 1:9-14 L| cybwÌ©Z LªxóB Avgv‡`i ¯^Mx©q gyw³i Drm      1:15-2:23     Lªx‡ó gyw³`vZv Ck¦‡ii e›`bv 1:15-20     Ck¦‡ii gyw³Kg© †cÖwiZ‡`i †mevKv‡R cÖKvwkZ     1:21-2:7     Ôwg_¨v ‡`e`~Z‡`i Dcvmbvq gyw³Õ Zv‡`i weiæ‡× cÖPvi     2:8-23 M| Lªxwóq Rxeb hvcb Kiv 3:1-4:6     Lªxwóq `xÿvmœv‡b be m„wó hv cweÎZvi cÖKvk     3:1-17    mvgvwRK Rxeb: ¯^vgx-¯¿xi, †Q‡j-†g‡q Ges Zv‡`i evev,         gywbe I `v‡mi †Kgb e¨envi Kiv DwPr    3:18-4:1    AweiZ cÖv_©bv Kiv I ewnivMZ‡`i cÖwZ mZK© `„wó    4:2-6 c‡Îi mgvwß 4:7-18 K| wUwKKzm I A‡bwmgym c‡ji wel‡q †jvK‡`i Rvbv‡e      4:7-9 L| c‡ji cÖPvi m½x‡`i e¨w³MZ ï‡f”Qv 4:10-14 M| jvD‡`kxq Awaevmx‡`i ï‡f”Q Ávcb I cÎ mnfvwMZv           Kivi wb‡`©k 4:15-17 N| †kl Aby‡iva I we`vq Avkxe©v` 4:18

cÖ‡Îi cÖi¤¢ 1:1-14 K| †cÖiK I cÖvcK 1:1 L| ï‡f”Qv Ávcb 1:2 M| Avkxe©v` cÖv_©bv: Lªx‡ó ¯^Mx©q wb¸o inm¨ 1:3-14 cÎMf© 1:15-6:20 K| hviv Lªx‡ói †`‡ni m‡½ n‡q‡Qb Zv‡`i wek¦vm, Avkv,         fvjevmvi Rb¨ cÖv_©bv 1:15-23 L| †cÖwiZ‡`i gva¨‡g Ck¦i weRvZxq‡`i Lªx‡ó RxweZ        K‡i‡Qb 2:1-3:21 cv‡c g„Zz¨ Ges Lªx‡ó be Rxeb g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ 2:1-10 Lªx‡ó †`‡ni m‡½ hy³ weRvZxqiv Ck¦‡ii m‡½ c~Ywg©wjZ 2:11-22 c‡ji Kó †fvM I weRvZxq‡`i Lªxó‡`‡n wgwjZ Kivi cÖ‡Póvq cÖPvi 3:1-13 c‡ji cÖPv‡i ag©všÍwiZ wek¦vmx‡`i wek¦vm I Avkvi Rb¨ cÖv_©bv 3:14-21 M| RM‡Z Lªxwóq Rxeb aviv 4:1-6:20 1.   wewfbœ †mevKg© Øviv mwš^‡ewóZ Lªxó †`n 4:1-16 2.   AÜKvigq cyivZb Rxeb Aciw`‡K Lªxó †R¨vwZ‡Z be        Rxeb 4:17-5:21 3.   mvgvwRK Rxeb: Lªx‡ó weevn; †Q‡j-†g‡q Ges wcZv-       gvZv; `vm-gywbe 5:22-6:9 4.   Ava¨vwZ¡K kxi¯¿v‡Y wb‡R‡`i iÿv Ki       6:10-20 c‡Îi mgvwß 6:21-24 K| cj, wUwKKzm‡K wek¦¯Í †meK wn‡m‡e †cÖiY 6:21-22 L| †MvUv Lªxó mgvR‡K Aby‡cÖiYv`vqx ï‡f”Qv Ávcb 6:23 M| we`vq Avkxe©v` 6:24

cÎ `yÕwUi g‡a¨ welq e¯‘MZ mv`„k¨ Zz‡j aiv nj:

G‡dmxq 1:1-2	Kjmxq 1:1-2	welqe¯‘ f~wgKv
1:7	1:14, 20	cwiÎvY, cv‡ci ÿgv
1:10	1:20	mewKQz‡K Lªx‡ó AšÍf©~³ K‡i
1:15-17	1:3-4, 9-10	cvVK‡`i Rb¨ D‡Ïk¨
1:18	1:27	†MŠiegq DËivwaKv‡ii Hkh©
1:21-22	1:16-18	Lªx‡ói ivRZ¡
2:5	2:13	†Zvgvq Rxeb w`‡q‡Qb
2:12-13	1:21-22	Awbû`x‡`i Ck¦‡ii Kv‡Q Avbqb
2:15	2:14	Av‡`‡ki we‡jvc
3:1	1:24	Kviv e›`x cj
3:2-3	1:25-26	Hk inm¨ c‡ji Kv‡Q cÖKvwkZ
3:7	1:23, 25	mve©Rbxb mymgvPv‡ii †cÖwiZ`~Z cj
3:8-9	1:27	cj inm¨ D‡b¥vP‡bi `vwqZ¡cªvß
4:1	1:10	Hk AvnŸv‡b cwiPvwjZ Rxeb
4:2	3:12-13	G‡K Ac‡ii cÖwZ mwnòzZv,  ‰ah©
4:15-16	2:19	Lªxó mKj‡K gÊjx‡ZHK¨e× K‡ib
4:22-32	3:5-10, 12	cyivZb‡K †Q‡o bZzb‡K cwiavb
5:3-6	3:5-9	‡Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ †KD Agi bq
5:15	4:5	Ávbxi g‡Zv P‡jv Ges mg‡qi m‡e©v”P mبenvi Ki
5:19-20	3:16-17	Ck¦‡ii e›`bv Mvb K‡iv, ab¨ev` Ávcb, Ava¨vwZ¥K m½xZ
5:21-6:9	3:18-4:1	cvwievwiK `vwqZ¡: ¯^vgx-¯¿x,†Q‡j-†g‡q,gywbe-`vm, wcZv-gvZv
6:18-20	4:2-3	e›`x c‡ji cÖv_©bvq Rxeb
6:21-22	4:7-8	mvnm †hvMv‡Z wZwLKm‡K Lªxó gÊjxi Kv‡Q †cÖiY

GQvovI †ek wKQz mv`„k¨ jÿ¨ Kiv hvq:

1| GB `yB c‡Î `ywU j¤^v cÖv_©bv w`‡q ïiæ Kiv nq hv‡Z Lªxówek¦vmxiv Ck¦‡ii kw³‡Z kw³gvb n‡Z cv‡i (Kj1:9-11, 

    G‡d 1:16-19| GLv‡b cj wkÿvb wKfv‡e cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z n‡e Ges wK cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z n‡e|

2| cÎ `yÕwU‡Z †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q †`n I gv_vi m¤úK© Kj (1:18 G‡d 1:22)|

3| GB `yB c‡Î gÊjx GKwU inm¨ wnmv‡e D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q (G‡d 3:3, 4, 9, Kj 1:26, 27; 2:2; 4:3)|

4| cÎ `yÕwU ÔLªx‡ói m‡½ Avgv‡`i wgjbÕ Kj 1:2, G‡d 1:3|

5| GB `yB c‡Î cyivZb gvbyl I bZzb gvbyl wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq (Kj 3:9-10; G‡d 4:21-24|

6| GB `yB c‡Î cwievi wel‡q wkÿv ‡`Iqv nq, ¯^vgx-¯¿x, †Q‡Q-†g‡q I wcZv-gvZv, `vm-gywbe (Kj3: 18-25 G‡d 

     6:1-9)

     cÎ `y‡Uvi g‡a¨ ˆemv`„k¨mg~n Zz‡j aiv nj:

K. Kjmxq Kv‡Q cÎwU G‡dmx‡qi Zzjbvq `xN© I myk„•Lj I †ekx RxešÍ ev cÖvYešÍ|

L. G‡dmxq‡Z wbw`©ó †Kvb bKj cÖe³v ev cÖPvi‡Ki bv‡gi D‡jøL †bB Ab¨w`‡K Kjmxq‡Z D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q|

M. Kjmxq‡`i Kv‡Q c‡Îi Zzjbvq G‡dmxq‡`i Kv‡Q c‡Î HkZvwËK welq¸‡jv A‡bK D”PZi Ges Gi fvlv¸‡jv   

    LªxóvbyKiY Kiv‡b|

N. Kjmxq A‡bKUv e¨w³MZ I mywbw`©ó hv c‡ji †jLvq g‡b nq; Aciw`‡K G‡dmxq‡`i Kv‡Q c‡Î A‡bKU MZvbyMwZK 

    aviv e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q ev bKj e‡j g‡b n‡q‡Q|

O. G‡dmxq‡`i Kv‡Q c‡Îi †k‡l †Kvb e¨w³ †Kw›`ªK ï‡f”Qvi D‡jøL †bB; hv _vKv evÂwbq wQj KviY cj †mLv‡b 3 eQi

    wQ‡jb|

P. Kjmxq‡`i Kv‡Q c‡Î c‡ji A‡bK mn‡hvMxi bvg cvB; †hgb- wUwKKzm, A‡bwmgym, Gwi÷viKzm gvK© hvmZzm (4:7-9);

    Aciw`‡K G‡dmxq‡Z ïaygvÎ wZwLK‡mi bvg D‡jøL Av‡Q (6:21-22)|

mnvqK cy¯ÍK mg~n-     

1.      MENEZES, Fr. Aleixo: Making Paul Come Alive, The Pauline Sisters Bombay Society, 1996.

2.      e‡›`¨vcva¨vq, mRj: g½jevZ©v, ‡Rwfqvi cªKvkbx, 30 cvK© ÷ªxU, KjKvZv-700 073, 1985.

3.      SWAIN, Lionel: New Testament Message, A Biblical-Theological Commentary. Vol. 13, Michael Glazier Inc., Wilmington,

4.      SMILES, M. Vincent: New Collegeville Bible Commentary. Vol. 8, Liturgical Press, Minnesota, 2005.

 

Colossians: Comparing other letters of St. Paul

mvay c‡ji Ab¨vb¨ c‡Îi mv‡_ Kjmxq‡`i Kv‡Q †jLv c‡Îi cv_©K¨mg~n ‡`LvI|

1| LªxóZË¡: mvay c‡ji Ab¨vb¨ †jLvi g‡a¨ †hgb 1 Kwi. 12:12-14,27;6:13-15;10:16-17; †ivg 12:4-5   Lªx‡ói †`‡ni K_v e‡j‡Qb hvi A½cÖZ¨‡½i Ask cÖ‡Z¨KRb Lªxóf³, wZwb KL‡bv Lªxó gÊjx‡K Lªxó †`n wn‡m‡e Avevi KL‡bv Lªxó‡K gÊjxi gv_v wn‡m‡e Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| wZwb Zvi Ab¨vb¨ c‡Î Lªx‡ói RvMwZK, gvbweq Kó‡fv‡Mi K_v D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb GB c` My‡jv‡Z 1 Kwi 2:2; Mvjv 3:1;6:14 wdwj 2:5-11| Aci w`‡K Kjmxq‡`i c‡Î Lªx‡ói RvMwZq, ¯^Mx©q Ges c~YwÌ©Z Lªxó‡K Zz‡j aivi †Póv K‡i‡Qb Kj 1:15-20;2:9-10 c‡`| wZwb Zvi Ab¨vb¨ c‡Î Kó‡fvMx Lªxó‡K Zz‡j ai‡jI Kjmx‡`i c‡Î Zvi wgj Lye GKUv †bB| ZviciI Lªx‡ó Avgv‡`i i‡q‡Q cv‡ci gyw³`vqx ÿgv 1:14,20 GB c‡Î cÖKvk Kivi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q|   

2| gÊjxZË¡: c‡ji Ab¨vb¨ c‡Î PvP© ej‡Z f³gÊjx‡K eySvq †hgb- MvjvZxq f³gÊjx Mvjv, 1:13; Ck¦‡ii f³gÊjx 1 Kwi 12:28, 15:9| wKš‘ Kjmxq‡`i Kv‡Q †jLv c‡Î Lªxó‡K ejv n‡q‡Q gÊjxi g¯ÍK¯^iƒc| ZvB Lªx‡ói cÖvavb¨ ¯^M© I g‡Z©¨, meRvqMvq| Zvi Ab¨vb¨ c‡Î wewfbœ gÊjx GKwU Lªxó‡`n‡K M‡o †Zv‡j ‡ivgvb 12:4-5,1 Kwi 12:12-27| Aciw`‡K †MvUv we‡k¦i gÊjx wg‡j GK †`n Ges LªxóZvi g¯ÍK Kj 1:14,24|

3| ˆbwZKZv msKvšÍ ZZ¡ (cvc I cv‡ci ÿgv): Ab¨w`‡K Ab¨vb¨ c‡Î Avgiv cvB ÓLªx‡ói gva¨‡g Avgiv cv‡ci Ae¯’v †_‡K gy³ n‡qwQ hv‡Z cv‡ci `vm‡Z¡ bv _vwKÓ †ivgvb 5:1-21;6:1-23,8:1-4, Mvjv,5:1,13 c‡`| Kjmxq‡`i Kv‡Q †jLv c‡Î ejv n‡q‡Q ÓLªxó Avgv‡`i mKj Aciva ÿgv K‡i‡Qb hv‡Z AvgivI A‡b¨i Aciva ÿgv KwiÓ Kjmxq 1:14; 2:13; 3:13 c‡`|

4| AwšÍgKvj msµvšÍ ZË:  Kjmxq‡`i Kv‡Q c‡Î Lªxóv‡biv B‡Zvg‡a¨ Ck¦‡ii iv‡R¨ i‡q‡QÓ (Kjmxq 1: 13)| `xÿvmœv‡bi gva¨‡g Zviv Lªx‡ói m‡½ cybiæwÌZ n‡q‡Q Kj 2:12; 3:1; c‡ji Ab¨vb¨ c‡Î Zv ejv nqwb|  

5| gyw³ZZ¡: Avgiv cfzi w`‡b Lªx‡ó cyYwÌ©Z ne Ab¨vb¨ c‡Î 1 Kwi 4:5, 15:20-24, 1 †_mv 4:13-18,5:1-6 c‡` Avgiv cvB| Kjmxq‡`i Kv‡Q c‡Î ejv n‡q‡Q B‡Zvg‡a¨ Avgiv Hkiv‡R¨ i‡qwQ KviY Lªxó cyYwÌZ n‡q‡Qb Ges Avgiv Lªx‡ói cyYÌ©v‡bi mnfvwM Kjmxq 1: 11-14,2:12-13, 3:1-3 c‡`|

mnvqK cy¯ÍK mg~n-    

1.      MENEZES, Fr. Aleixo: Making Paul Come Alive, The Pauline Sisters Bombay Society, 1996.

2.      e‡›`¨vcva¨vq, mRj: g½jevZ©v, ‡Rwfqvi cªKvkbx, 30 cvK© ÷ªxU, KjKvZv-700 073, 1985.

3.      SWAIN, Lionel: New Testament Message, A Biblical-Theological Commentary. Vol. 13, Michael        

         Glazier Inc., Wilmington,

4.      SMILES, M. Vincent: New Collegeville Bible Commentary. Vol. 8, Liturgical Press, Minnesota, 2005.

 

Gardian Angeles

iÿx`~Ze„›`

 wWKb †hvnb DËg †ivRvwiI

Avgiv cªwZ eQi iÿx`~ZM‡Yi ¯§iY w`em cvjb K‡i _vwK| GB ce©wU me©cÖ_g 1411 Lªxóv‡ã †¯úb †`‡ki †f‡jbwQqv bM‡i, bMixi iÿK`~‡Zi ce© wn‡m‡e Pvjy nq| c‡i 1590 Lªxó‡ã †cvc 5g wm·Uvm cZ©yMv‡j  G ce© cvj‡bi Rb¨ Dcvmbv msµvšÍ wbqgvejx Aby‡gv`b K‡ib| Ae‡k‡l †cvc 5g cj 1608 Lªxóv‡ã  GB ce©wU †ivgvb K¨v‡jÛv‡ii AšÍf~©³ K‡ib| cÖwZeQi A‡±vei gv‡mi 2 Zvwi‡L GB ce©wU Drhvcb Kiv nq| iÿx`~ZMY n‡jb- ¯^M©`~Z ev †`e`~ZMY we‡`nx ev †`nnxb m„ó Rxe we‡kl| Zviv eyw× I ¯^vaxb B”Qv m¤úbœ| Avgv‡`i AvZ¥vi gZB Zviv wbivKvi| Zviv gvby‡li †P‡q A‡bK †ekx gnr| c„w_exi †kªô Ávbx †jv‡Ki †P‡qI ¯^M©`~Z Ávbx| Zviv e¨w³Z¡nxb I Agi m„ó Rxe|

we`yr A‡cÿv `ªæZ MwZ‡Z Zviv Pjv‡div Ki‡Z cv‡ib| `ªæZ-MwZ m¤úbœ nIqvi Rb¨ MwZi cÖZxK wn‡m‡e Zv‡`i Wvbvhy³ AvK…wZ Kíbv Kiv nq| ZvQvov Wvbvhy³ AvKv‡i Zviv gv‡S gv‡S gvbyl‡K †`Lv †`b| Zv‡`i ZiæY AvKv‡i Kíbv Kiv nq, Zv‡`i wbg©jZv I wPi‡hŠeb cÖKvk Kivi Rb¨|

gvbyl‡K Ck¦‡ii evYx †kvbv‡Z Zviv KLbI KLbI Avwef~©Z n‡q‡Qb| gvbyl hv‡Z †`L‡Z cvq †mRb¨ Zviv A‡bK mgq gvby‡li AvKv‡i G‡m‡Qb| ¯^M©`~Z m¤ú‡K© mvay AvMwób e‡jb, `~Z nj Zv‡`i Kg© `vwq‡Z¡i bvg, Zv‡`i cÖK…wZi bvg bq| hw` Zzwg Zv‡`i cÖK…wZi bvg †LuvR Z‡e Zviv n‡jb AvZ¥v| hw` Zzwg Zv‡`i Kg© `vwq‡Z¡i bvg †LuvR Z‡e Zviv n‡jb `~Z| Zv‡`i m¤ú~Y© mË¡v w`‡q Zviv n‡jb ci‡gk¦‡ii †meK Ges evZv©evnK| mvg 103:20 c‡` ejv n‡q‡Q- ‡`e`~ZMY gnvkw³ai| Zviv fMev‡bi evYx ï‡b ZuviB AvÁv †g‡b P‡j|

Kv_wjK gÊjx Avgv‡`i wkÿv w`‡q e‡j- Avgiv cÖ‡Z¨‡K cÖfz ci‡gk¦‡ii Kv‡Q GZB wcÖq I Avcb †h, Avgv‡`i iÿYv‡eÿY I cvjb Kivi Rb¨ wZwb Avgv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨K‡KB GK GKRb iÿK`~Z w`‡q‡Qb| Rb¥ n‡Z g„Zz¨ ch©šÍ wZwb Avgv‡`i mv‡_ Av‡Qb| Avgv‡`i mr c‡_ cwiPvjbv K‡ib| Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ ïf eyw×i D`q NUvb| fvj-g›` eyS‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡ib| Ck¦‡ii B”Qv eyS‡Z I †m Abymv‡i Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Z Aby‡cÖiYv †`b| A‡šÍwówµqvi mgq ejv nq- ¯^Mx©q`~Z e„›` †Zvgv‡K ¯^‡M© wb‡q Pjyb|

Lªxó n‡jb ¯^M©xq  `~ZRM‡Zi †K›`ª| gw_ 25:31 c‡` ejv n‡q‡Q- Ògvbe cyÎ hLb Zvi mKj `~Z‡K m‡½ K‡i wb‡Ri †MŠi‡e Avm‡eb, ZLb wZwb wb‡Ri †MŠiegq wmsnvm‡b Avmb wb‡eb|Ó ¯^M©`~ZMY Lªx‡ói Aaxb| Zviv m„ó n‡q‡Qb ZuviB Øviv Ges ZuviB Rb¨| m„wói ïiæ †_‡K gyw³i †MvUv BwZnv‡mB ¯^M©xq `~ZM‡Yi Dcw¯’wZ i‡q‡Q|

Zviv:

-          c„w_exi ¯^M©`v‡bi cÖ‡ekØvi eÜ K‡i‡Qb

-          ‡jvU‡K iÿv K‡i‡Qb

-          nvMvi I Zvi mšÍvb‡K D×vi K‡i‡Qb

-          Aveªvnv‡gi D`¨Z nvZ‡K euvav w`‡q‡Qb

-          Ck¦‡ii RbMY‡K cwiPvjbv w`‡q‡Qb

-          cÖe³v‡`i mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Qb

-          hxïi Rb¥ I AvnŸv‡bi evZ©v †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb

Ae‡k‡l gnv`~Z Mvweª‡qj hxïi AMÖ`~Z †hvnb I ¯^qs hxïi Rb¥evZ©v †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb|

¯^M©`~ZMY

-          hxï‡K ‰kk‡e iÿv K‡i‡Qb

-          giæ c͇֚i †mev K‡i‡Qb

-          ‡Mrmxgvbx evMv‡b Zvi gg©‡e`bvi mgq kw³`vb K‡i‡Qb|

GB †`e`~ZMYB Lªx‡ói †`naviY I cybiæÌv‡bi ïf msev` †NvlYvi gva¨‡g g½jevYx cÖPvi K‡ib| Zviv Lªx‡ói cybivMg‡bi  mgq Dcw¯’Z _vK‡eb Ges Zuvi wePv‡i mnvqZv`vb Ki‡eb|

myZivs cÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡liB GK GKwU iÿx`~Z Av‡Q| wZwb KLbI Avgv‡`i m½ Z¨vM K‡ib bv| myZivs Zv‡K fvjevmv I Zuvi wbKU mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Kiv Avgv‡`i DwPr|

Inculturated Mass: In Santal Tradition and Culture, in the feast of Christ the King

LªxóivRvi ce© w`e‡m ms¯‹…Zvqb Lªxóhv‡Mi KvVv‡gv

(wbRcvov ag©cjøxi cªwZcvjK) 

1|  f~wgKv: (LªxóhvM I Lªxóhv‡Mi Mvb¸‡jv muvIZvj fvlvq n‡e)| Lªx‡ó‡Z wcÖqR‡biv AvR‡K Avgiv cvjb KiwQ M c~Rb e‡l©i 34Zg iweevi, wbRcvov ag©cjøxi cÖwZcvjK  ÔLªxóivRvi ce© w`emÕ | AvR‡Ki Lªxóhv‡M muvIZvj K…wó-ms¯‹…wZi †ek wKQz w`K †hvM Kiv n‡q‡Q mevi ÁvZv‡_© Zv A_© mn Rvwb‡q †`Iqv n‡”Q| m„wói ïiæ‡Z ÔVvKyi wRIÕ Avgv‡`i Avw` wcZv-gvZv wcjPz nvovg I wcjPz eyW&wn‡K (Av`g I nev) m„wó K‡ib| ÔVvKzi wRIÕ nj Zv‡`i m„wó KZ©v| Gi ciewZ©‡Z wcjPz nvovg I wcjPz eyW&wni eskai GB muvIZvj RvwZ  ÔVvKzi wRI‡KÕ ÔPv‡›`v evevÕ (m~h© †`eZv) e‡j Wv‡Kb| KviY m~h©‡K †`Lv hvq wKš‘ ¯úk© Kiv hvq bv| KZ gnvb KZ kw³ai! GB c„w_ex‡K Av‡jvwKZ K‡i Ges dzj-dj, dmj djv‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| mKv‡j D‡VB m~h©‡K Zviv cÖYvg K‡i| m~h©‡K Zviv †`eZv Ávb K‡i| wKš‘ Zv‡`i wek¦vm ÔVvKzi wRIÕ m~h© †_‡KI gnvb| ÔVvKzi wRI‡KÕ  gvbweq `„wó‡Z †`Lv hvq bv wKš‘ cÖ‡Z¨K‡K wZwb †`L‡Z cvb| GB c„w_exi †Kvb wKQzi m‡½ Zvi Zzjbv P‡j bv| wZwb gnvb Ges g½jgq|[1] Gi ciewZ©‡Z muvIZvj‡`i ÔRicxÕ‡Z (fviZ e‡l©i GKwU RvqMv) emevm Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq| Zv‡`i msL¨v w`bw`b e„w× cÖvß n‡j Zviv ÔRicxÕ cve©Z¨ GjvKv AwZµg K‡i AbÎ hvIqvi cwiKíbv K‡i wKš‘ cvnvo Lye DPz nIqvq †Kvb fv‡eB Zv m¤¢e nw”Qj bv| ZLb Zviv Ôgvivs eyiæÕ †`eZvi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Ki‡jv, hv‡Z Ôgvivs eyiæÕ c_ †`Lvq| ZLb m~h© †`eZv G‡m Zvi A‡jŠwKK †R¨vwZ‡Z Ai‡Y¨i gvSLvb w`‡q c_ †`wL‡q w`‡jb| Gici Zviv ˆP-P¤úvq P‡j †M‡jb (fvi‡Zi GKwU RvqMv)|[2] GB Ôgvivs eyiæÕi B”Qvq muvIZvj‡`i mKj cÖKvi g½j-Ag½j n‡q _v‡K e‡j Zviv Zvi D‡Ï‡k¨ c~Rv w`‡q _v‡K| AvR‡K Avgiv Lªxó‡K GKB Avm‡b emvB, wZwbB †Zv wcZv Ck¦‡ii m‡½ hy³ †_‡K Avgv‡`i m„wó K‡i‡Qb| cÖwZw`bKvi Rxe‡b Avgv‡`i euvwP‡q iv‡Lb, Avgv‡`i g½j mvab K‡i _v‡Kb Ges fvj mewKQz w`‡q Avgv‡`i fwi‡q †Zv‡jb| †ivgvb ms¯‹„wZ‡Z Lªxó‡K Ôm~h© †`eZvÕi m‡½ Zzjbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| AvR‡K wZwbB Avgv‡`i ÔVvKzi wRIÕ I Ôgvivs eyiæÕ| GB ce©‡K eQ‡ii †k‡l ivLv n‡q‡Q GB Kvi‡Y †h hxï LªxóB n‡jb †MvUv eQ‡ii cÖfz I ivRv| AvR‡K Avgv‡`i Ôgvivs eyiæÕ hxï Lªx‡ói c~Rv AP©bv Ki‡ev|

D‡Ïk¨ nj GB ce©‡K Avgiv ‡hb Avgv‡`i AšÍi †_‡K cvjb Ki‡Z cvwi Ges mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© Lªxwóq Dcvmbvq Ask MÖnY Ki‡Z cvwi|

2| †kvfvhvÎv: MxR©vi m¤§yL fv‡Mi gv‡Vi c~e© cÖvšÍ †_‡K †kvfv hvÎv ïiæ Kiv n‡e| †mLv‡b hvR‡Ki Rb¨  

     wgmvi ‡cvkvK GKwU †Uwe‡j muvRv‡bv _vK‡e| hvRK †cvkvK ci‡eb|  ‡kvfvhvÎvi gva¨‡g Abyôvb  

     ïiæ n‡e| ‡kvfvhvÎvi mgq Mvb Pj‡Z _vK‡e| (Mvb: wnwci Svb&wW µzk jvZvi †`jv †evb.....G‡mv

     fvB-†ev‡biv µzkcZvKvi Z‡j hvB)

* †kvfvhvÎvi cÖ_‡g bv‡Pi `j (Qq Rb †Q‡j I †g‡q `yB mvwi‡Z bvP‡e)

* `yÕRb MÖvg¨ †gvoj cÖwZwbwa (gÄwn ) LªxóivRvi Qwe wb‡q ‡kvfvhvÎv Ki‡eb

                    (A_© n‡PQ- cÖwZw`‡bi Rxeb-RxweKvq Lªxó‡K mv‡_ ivLv|)

                 * `yÕRb hyeK †gvgevwZ ai‡eb    

* `yÕRb †gvo‡ji nv‡Z dz‡ji gvjv I ayc`vwb _vK‡e Ges †kvfv hvÎvi mgq Lªx‡ói cÖwZ   

   m¤§vb cÖ`k©bv‡_© `yBevi Lªxó ivRvi Qwe‡Z, ayc ‡`Iqv n‡e| †mB mgq wKQz mg‡qi Rb¨

   †kvfvhvÎv †_‡g _vK‡e|

* `yB mvwi‡Z K‡qKwU MÖv‡gi †gvojMY kvj Mv‡Qi KwP Wvj a‡i bvo‡Z _vK‡eb|

   Gi A_© nj: kvj MvQ Ôgvivs eyiæÕi cÖZxK hv `xN©w`b euv‡P, Ab¨vb¨ MvQ A‡cÿv k³ Ges   

   A‡bK muvIZvj eska‡ii Rxeb mvÿx, dzj, Avmevec‡Îi KvV I R¡vjvwb cÖ`vb K‡i    

   _v‡K| ÔRv‡ni _v‡bÕ A_©vr gvivs eyiæÕi D‡Ï‡k¨ wbwg©Z cyb¨ †e`x‡Z †ivcb Kiv n‡q _v‡K  

   wZbwU kvj MvQ Ôgvivs eyiæÕ, Rv‡ni Giv, †gv‡o‡Kv ZziæB‡Kvi D‡Ï‡k¨ hv eZ©gv‡b wÎZ¡-

   ci‡gk¦‡ii cÖZxK wn‡m‡e ai‡Z cwi|

   kvj cvZvi A_©: Ôgvivs eyiæ hxï LªxóÕ Avgv‡`i m‡½B Av‡Qb|

* Ab¨vb¨ MÖv‡gi †gvojMY

* Lªxóf³MY

* †meKMY

* hvRK  

       Zviv mK‡j MxR©vi m¤§yL fv‡Mi g‡Â Avm‡eb Ges †Mvj n‡q `uvov‡eb †mLv‡b Qwe ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ †Pqvi

     cvZv‡bv _vK‡e, †mLv‡b Qwe ¯’vcb K‡i hvRK Z…Zxq ev‡ii g‡Zv aycviwZ w`‡q Qwe‡Z dz‡ji gvjv      

     civ‡eb hv ivRvi cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©b‡K eySvq| Zvi c‡i  hvRK wba©vwiZ Avm‡b em‡eb| ‡mLv‡b 

     hvR‡Ki cv †aŠZ Kiv n‡e (Kuvmvi _vjv, mvevb, kvj cvZvi ‰Zwi cv‡Î mwilv †Zj, GKwU R‡ji cvÎ  

     cÖ¯‘Z _vK‡e gvÄwn eyW&wn hvR‡Ki cv †aŠZ Ki‡eb (†mB mgq Mvb Pj‡Z _vK‡e- `yjvo evnv ¸ZzB‡g   

     gvjv gb gvwP mvRvI‡g.....fvjevmv w`‡q Muv_v dz‡ji gvjv w`‡q ü`q mw¾Z Ki)| Gi A_© nj Lªx‡ói

     cÖwZwbwa Aci Lªxó hvR‡Ki cv †aŠZ Kivi gva¨‡g Avgiv Lªxó‡K Avgv‡`i mgv‡R, evwo‡Z, AšÍ‡i  

     eiY K‡i wbw”Q| cv †aŠZ Kiv n‡j Lªxóf³MY MxR©vq cÖ‡ek Ki‡e|

3. MxR©vq cÖ‡ek: MxR©vi cÖ‡ek c‡_ `yÕRb hyeK I hyeZx `uvwo‡q _vK‡e hv‡`i nv‡Z _vK‡e dz‡ji cvcwo 

     †gkv‡bv cvwb| cª‡ek c‡_ Zviv cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki gv_vi Dc‡i Zv wQwU‡q w`‡e| Lªxóf³MY cÖ‡ek K‡i   

     Avcb Avcb RvqMvq  `uvwo‡q _vK‡e| Gi A_©: ÒmuvIZvj‡`i Ôevnv ci‡eÕi mgq muvIZvj cy‡ivwnZ ev 

     bvB‡K c~Rvi KvR mgvav K‡i dzj I NwU cvwb gvÄwni evwo‡Z wb‡q Av‡mb Ges Zvi evwoi Dc‡i

     I gvÄwni Dc‡i wQwU‡q‡`b Zvi c‡i cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki evwoi Dc‡i wQwU‡q †`b|Ó[3] hv mg¯Í g›`Zv I cvc  

     †_‡K my×KiY, fzZ I g›`Zv‡K `~i Kiv‡K  eySvq| Avi dzj nj- bexbZvi I cweÎZvi cÖZxK|

                 * cÖ_‡g LªxóivRvi Qwe `yÕRb gvÄwn nvovg ai‡eb

                 * `yÕRb gvjv I a~c`vwb ai‡eb Ges ‡kvfvhvÎvq Ask †b‡eb

                 * Gi c‡i _vK‡e QqRb †meK

                 * Zvi c‡i hvRK  _vK‡eb Ges hvR‡Ki euv nv‡Z aiv _vK‡e  GKwU bZzb Kyjvq                   

                    wgkvi mvgMªx (iæwU, `ªvÿvi‡mi cvÎ, cvb cvÎ, †c‡Ub I  wmeywiqvg G Kgywbqb,  

                    K‡cv©ivj, wdsMvi UvIqvj, wcDwi wd‡KUi) Ges Wvb nv‡Z aiv _vK‡e nvZj hy³

                    NyywU‡Z cvwb hv nvZ †avqvi mgq e¨envi Ki‡eb|[4] (Mvb Pj‡Z _vK‡e| Mvb: ivR  

                    VbK‡i hxïhvK& mvevwm ivR ivcvR K‡ib hxï ivRv)

                    †kvfvhvÎv K‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i  hvRK wgkvi mvgMÖx h_v ¯’v‡b ivL‡eb| Qwe wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b           

                    ¯’vcb Kiv n‡e Ges ( a~c`vwb: Kjv Mv‡Qi evK‡j A½vi mvRv‡bv Ges GKwU †cø‡U

                    ¯’vwcZ _vK‡e hv mšÍvj K…wói K_vq ¯§iY K‡i †`q|) hvRK †e`x‡Z aycviwZ w`‡eb Ges  

                    c‡i Qwe‡Z ayciwZ w`‡eb| Gi c‡i h_v ixwZ wgkvi cÖv_©bv ïiæ n‡e|

4. ÿgv cÖv_©bv: Mvb _vK‡e| (Mvb: Aveªvnvg‡ib Ck¦i evev Bmiv‡qj ni‡Kvq evÂvI †KZ&‡Kv.......)

5. Rj wmÂb: GKwU Kuvmvi NywU‡Z cweÎ cvwb _vK‡e Ges wZbwU cvZv mg„× GKwU Av‡gi Wvj Wzev‡bv  

     _vK‡e hvRK Zv w`‡q mg‡eZ †jvK‡`i cweÎ cvwb wQwU‡q w`‡eb | wZbwU cvZv wÎZ¡-ci‡gk¦‡ii      

     cÖZxK AvgcvZv nj mg„w×i cÖZxK RbmgvR‡K cweÎKiY I Zv‡`i mg„w× Kvgbv Kiv| Avi GB  

     Rb¨B muvIZvj we‡q‡Z Avg cvZv w`‡q gv‡ovqv mvRv‡bv nq|

6. evYxcvV: cvVK nvZ ‡Rvo K‡i †cQb †_‡K †kvfv hvÎv K‡i Avm‡e| cvV‡Ki `yÕcv‡k `yÕRb hyeK I    

     hyeZx _vK‡e GK R‡bi nv‡Z dz‡ji gvjv Ges Aci R‡bi nv‡Z ayc `vbx | cvVK hvR‡Ki Kv‡Q   

     hv‡eb Ges Avkx©ev` wb‡eb Ges evYx g‡Â G‡m cvV eB Lyj‡eb aycviwZ w`‡q cÖYvg K‡i dz‡ji gvjv

     civ‡eb Ges evYxcvV ïiæ Ki‡eb|

                 *  ay‡qv Mvb K‡i Kiv n‡e Ges mvgm½xZ Ave„wZ Kiv n‡e

                 *  wØZxq cv‡Vi c‡i Av‡jøjyBqv Mvb Kiv n‡e

7. Dc‡`k: hvRK mnfvwMZv Ki‡eb| LªxóivR, bevb¨ I mvšÍvj K…wó-ms¯‹…wZ|

8. †cÖwiZM‡Yi kª×vgš¿: Mvb K‡i Kiv n‡e|

9. mve©Rbxb cÖv_©bv: wbw`©ó mvZ Rb ej‡e

10. Ac©b: 12 Rb A_©vr mvuIZvj‡`i  evi †Mvwôi cÖwZwbwa hxï ivRv Ôgvivs eyiæiÕ D‡Ï‡k¨ Dcnvi wb‡q

     Avm‡eb (Zxi aybyK- Abœ-ms¯’v‡bi nvwZqvi, Kzjv I Wvwj-RxweKvq AwR©Z m¤ú`, †L‡Zi km¨, `ywU      

     eb¨ cvwL- ¯^xKvi  K‡i cvIqv m¤ú`, ayc ay‡bv- Ck¦‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ wb‡ew`Z Avgv‡`i cÖv_©bv, mewR,   

     dj, muvIZvj‡`i cvÂwP cvonuvU †cvkvK BZ¨vw`|

11. Dcnvi mvgMÖxi Dci Avkx©ev`: ‡h‡nZz LªxóivRvi ce© w`e‡m  bevb¨ cvjb K‡i _v‡K †m‡nZz GB 

     cÖv_©bvI †hvM Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| cuvP cÖexY mvg‡b Avm‡eb hvR‡Ki m‡½ A_ev hvR‡Ki c‡i GB

     we‡kl cªv_©bv ej‡eb| ÒcÖYvg †n LªxóivR, †Zvgvi GB cex©q Lªxóhv‡M †Zvgvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Avgiv GB mvgvb¨ `vb wb‡q G‡mwQ, Zv Lykx n‡q MÖnY Ki| Zv w`‡qB Zzwg mš‘ó nI| †ÿZ †_‡K, †Lvjvb †_‡K †Pvi‡`i nvZ †_‡K me©`v iÿvKi| GB km¨ `vbv Avgiv Lv`¨ wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡ev, †cU e¨_v, gv_v e¨_v, kixi e¨_v, Zzwg m„wó n‡Z w`I bv| †ZvgviB Dcvmbvq †hb Avgiv †jŠn n¯Í I †jŠn c` n‡Z cvwi| ¸iæ-evQzi I Avgv‡`i †gl¸‡jv k‡m¨i Lo Lv‡e, ZvivI ‡hb †Kvb ai‡bi †iv‡M bv c‡o| GB

     cÖv_©bv Kwi cÖfz hxï Lªx‡ói bv‡g Av‡gb|Ó[5]

     †k‡l hvRK Dcnvi mvgMÖxi Dci Avkx©ev` cvwb wQwU‡q w`‡eb 

     (cÖexYMY wbR wbR RvqMvq wd‡i Avm‡eb|)

12. gnv e›`bv: Pvi Rb hyeK-hyeZx AviwZ cÖ`vb Ki‡e (dzj, †gvgevwZ, aycviwZ, N›Uv) ZviB Øviv ZviB         

      m‡½.......Dwb †nv‡Z‡Z Dwb ZzjP& †M Avi Dwb †i‡M.......|

                                                                       

                                                                    hvRK                                

g~j ‡e`x

                                  

                                     (dz‡ji _vjv) hyeK                                  hyeK (†gvgevwZ)                                  

                                                                                                    

     (ayc`vwb) hyeZx I hyeK (N›Uv)

13. cÖfzi cÖv_©bv: Mvb K‡i Kiv n‡e (†mB mgq mevB nvZ †Rvo K‡i _vK‡e| hv muvIZvj cÖv_©bvi aiY      

      eyySv hvq ev cÖKvk cvq)| Mvb: mvbvg †Kv‡ib evev.......|

14. LªxócÖmv`: mvaviY fv‡e weZiY Kiv n‡e| Mvb _vK‡e| BTvK& AšÍi‡i G hxï wZT wnRyK& †g  

      hxï....|

15. we`vq Avkx©ev`: mvaviY fv‡e

16. †kl Mvb: Kiv n‡e| Lªxóvb hyqvb‡Kv aig jvonvB‡i †SvgK&‡Z †Z½b‡c gv.................|

   

  wgkvi c‡i mK‡ji m‡½ we‡kl K‡i hvR‡Ki m‡½ ï‡f”Qv/Kzkj wewbgq Kiv n‡e|

mnvqK MÖš’mg~n

1.      Hendriks, Hans: Hor ari-cali ar porobko: Santal Rites and Feasts as Practiced by some Catholics. Deen Sewa Dal, Catholic Ashram, Hazaribag, 1983, P-13.

2.     Troisi J.: Tribal Religion: Religious and Practices among the Santals. Manohar, Daryaganj, New Delhi, 2000,  Pp-74-75.

3.     mvËvi, Ave`ym: AviY¨ Rbc‡`, bI‡ivR mvwnZ¨ m¤¢vi, evsjvevRvi, XvKv, 2000, c„-279|

4.     Das, Christu: Sevartham, Vol. 37, `Sakhua Tree in Adivasi Life with a Special Reference to the Santals.’ St. Albert’s College, Ranchi, 2012.

---

[1] J. Troisi: Tribal Religion: Religious and Practices among the Santals. Manohar, Daryaganj,

  New Delhi, 2000,  Pp-74-75.

[2] Ave`ym mvËvi: AviY¨ Rbc‡`, bI‡ivR mvwnZ¨ m¤¢vi, evsjvevRvi, XvKv, 2000, c„-279|

[3] Hans Hendriks: Hor ari-cali ar porobko: Santal Rites and Feasts as Practiced by some Catholics. Deen Sewa Dal, Catholic Ashram, Hazaribag, 1983, P-13.

[4] Hans Hendriks: Hor ari-cali ar porobko: Santal Rites and Feasts as Practiced by some Catholics. Deen Sewa Dal, Catholic Ashram, Hazaribag, 1983, P-105.                  

[5] Hans Hendriks: Hor ari-cali ar porobko: Santal Rites and Feasts as Practiced by some Catholics. Deen Sewa Dal, Catholic Ashram, Hazaribag, 1983, P-13.                  

Posted 15th December 2013 by Marang Buru

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